According to the statistics, at this time, approximately 25% of the inhabitants of the planet suffer from fungal defeats. Very often manifested the nail fungus in the toe of the feet. Onychomycosis can be in any of the common areas. Become infected it is possible for them, and then, when someone in the family already sick by the fungus. For the treatment of nail fungus may require a large amount of time. In addition, the fungus can cause discomfort in the flow of daily life.
The causes of the
Fungi of the defeat a lot more often, you will receive the representatives of the male sex than the female. The people in the old age can get sick more often at a young age. This ties in with the fact that due to the age of the circulation of the blood is not as strong as in youth. Place the mushroom, often directly on the nails of the thumbs. This fact is explained by the fact that the thumb more space to the spread of the fungal infection, the fungus and enjoy. A great nail surround many nerve endings and vessels. For this reason, the fungus can cause severe pain.
The man gets the infection by the fungus in case of contact with the object, where it inhabits the fungal infection. Disputes in the epidermis, or nails are able to enter the areas of the public spaces. In addition, the onychomycosis is possible to be infected with the application of the sponges, the things of shoes, which she wore up to that patient. We highlight the causes of fungal infections of the finger and thumb, as:
- the hyperhidrosis;
- flat feet;
- broken the integrity of the skin near the nail, or the violation of the integrity of the surface of the nail, which works more quickly penetrate to the fungus;
- the poor care of the feet;
- the dermatitis of the diaper;
- the immune force of the organism;
- prolonged exposure to excessively narrow shoes;
- advanced age;
- the extended of the disease (immunodeficiency, diabetes, cardiovascular disease of the disease);
- glued artificial nail plates.
The symptoms of the initial stage
During the initial phase, the nails first acquire a mild pink color of the nails turn to a pale yellow and matte. All people have the pink plate nail, as that through the plate you can see nail bed, which penetrated the vessels.
In diseases of the anemia, the liver, inflammatory of the currents in the body, lack of calcium, copper, iron, iodine, beta-carotene — onychomycosis person will notice much later. All the phenomena of the above and without fungal defeat change the tone and the structure of the surface of the nail.
Often, onychomycosis is set in large toe of the feet.
The initial stages of the fungus are formed in the thickness of the surface of the nail yellow of the cavity, the stains, the nail begins to darken and thicken in the dimensions. This is called hyperkeratosis. The nail becomes pasty, part, worn. The pieces of nails, which began to break and of infectious pathogens. The disintegration of the surface of the nail is seen along with its reinforced.
Often, cracks can appear between the toes (usually 4 and 5 finger), the skin starts to peel off, the area begins to itch and annoying.
Between the nail and the nail of the skin occurs in free space. It is in this space that the fungus begins active reproduction. In the free space of the nail is dead skin epidermis, the dirt, the germs. Because of this occurs the coloration of the nail yellow, pale green, grey, in some situations, you may even gain a tint, brown, in addition, it causes the bad smell of the feet.
The fungus that affects the toenail on the big toe, begins to secrete enzymes that contribute to its breaking. Therefore, the athlete's foot is preparing a place for its own reproduction. The symptoms of the initial stage is practically not expressed, it is likely the occurrence of irritation in the fingers. The following steps — the color of the surface of the nail changes, the plate is made thicker. The result of the thickening can be brasimone the surface of the nail in the finger.
Normally, patients rarely go to a doctor in the initial stages of the disease. Normally, only the ingrown nail plate forces you to go to the doctor.
Surprised with the nail starts to grow in the incorrect orientation, it is bent and it digs into the skin, forming the swelling in this place, the feeling of discomfort and pain during walking. This problem is the danger in the formation of the infection of the current in the body. A great threat, embodied is for people suffering from diabetes is able to cause the appearance of ulcers and gangrene of the feet.
Understand that the fungus intensively multiply in the nail possible change of the surface of the nail:
- the nail becomes thicker than that in it arise from the band pale or yellow colors;
- with time, it produces the disintegration of the surface of the nail, perhaps she would no longer be to the end;
- occurs exfoliation of the nail from the skin;
- the lower part of the surface of the nail can be yellow.
The treatment medications for fungus in the nails of the large toes of the feet and palms of the hands
The result of the therapy is a function of the speed with which the man began the treatment. In the initial stages of treatment of the fungi benefit from local medicines and the execution of the stages of the process, when the nail plate is rooted, will provide operational support of the therapy. Onychomycosis in the thumb can be treated with special varnishes, creams and remedies that should be taken by mouth. When the first ways to cure a disease that can over 2-3 months, and in execution of the stage will require 6 to 12 months.
The cream
Tools for this form is used when the fungus has penetrated not only in the nail plate, but also in the epidermis. Are quite effective, the side phenomena caused not usually use 1-2 times a day.
Lucky
The influence of varnishes communicates with the before in the softening of the nail, as well as a manifestation of the disinfection steps. The varnish gets on the board, and destroys fungal parasite.
Pills
When the disease is already in the stage of abandonment, or the fungus will multiply very actively, in the stretch of the defeat becomes very large, the use of anti-fungal limitation is not going to work. Tablets onychomycosis a great multitude and appoint its obliged by a qualified doctor. These pills are no contraindications, it is not worth eating in childhood, people with diseases of the liver and kidneys. In addition, there is a medicinal incompatibility with certain medicines, for example, with contraceptive drugs hormonal of nature.
The treatment for pregnant women
The therapy is performed with the initial diagnosis. Only the doctor scraped off, and the planting of the crops, as dna research is able to establish the origin of the fungi and to determine an appropriate therapy.
All fungi used orally and is distributed through the blood stream, in the period of pregnancy and lactation are prohibited cooked, since the color red influence in the liver of women and are able to cause malformations in the developing baby. In addition, it is prohibited to laser treatment mycosis the surface of the nail.
During pregnancy and lactation shows and local therapy, that is able to be combined.
Insurance shall be deemed to be the surgical method of therapy mycosis – removal of infected nail plate or of any of its parts, the polishing of plates with more overlapping specialized in prosthetic nail plates of bandages.
External tools against mycosis – lucky, ointments, gels, creams are not for pregnant women contraindications, but your participation and the duration of treatment has limitations. You do not have to risk their own well-being, it is best to go immediately to a doctor.
The doctor may perform the mapping for the therapy of concentrated pulp of grapefruit — 33% of the solution. Should drip 1 drop (twice a day) in the infected area after regular treatment of nails. In addition, once every 21 days and must exercise special milling in the clinic. The recovery begins after 4 months.
The use of external tools of the obligation to respond specifically to the schema of the therapy, which is recommended by your doctor.
The treatment remedies
The iodine
Day-to-day application of a solution of iodine, as a fungicide tools saved not only the only person with this problem. The iodine was resumed, infected diseases of the skin sheet between the fingers. But iodine is not a panacea in the treatment of mycosis. Alcohol composition of iodine is able to provoke a personal reaction to the intolerance. A day before the treatment with iodine, you can apply a drop of the solution in the crease of the elbow. If it has not arisen out of irritation or allergic reaction, you can begin the treatment with iodine.
Apply it should be the solution of iodine 5% 1 drop in the plate of the nail, twice a day. Can be used for the application of iodine disks of cotton or cotton swab. Impregnate with iodine nail completely. Do not forget that the iodine solution will show the nails in the yellowish coloring, especially on what is seen in the hands.
Related with infected nail should also treat preventively – 1 drop of iodine on the nail times in 2 days. You should try to apply the iodine on the skin near the nails, as burn may occur.
The garlic
You can apply normal garlic. It sanitizes the surface and destroy pathogenic microorganisms. A clove of garlic must be clean, grate, mix should impose damage to the plate, and roll the bandage. The whole composition is desired to keep the spot all night, in the morning remove. To produce this procedure until the position of the surface of the nail will not improve.
The apple cider vinegar
Optimal external method is run with the apple cider vinegar. Daily two times per day, you should carry out to clean up the ft data of the solution, the liquid should be applied not only in the affected area, but also in the skin around them. In a copper of cold water you have to add 200 ml of vinegar. With this method it is possible to get rid and of a excessive sweating of the feet.
Another way to apply the vinegar solution: 200 ml of liquid is needed to mix with the egg and 100 g of butter oil. This mixture should be mixed well and put in the whole night in a cold place. From the morning the mixture it is possible to apply, as the compresses.
The greater celandine
Eliminate the mycosis of the nails is possible with the help of juice of celandine. In the same way, as for the removal of warts, you should not raise with a little liquid. It is necessary to make a breach of the leaf or stem of the plant, the plot will begin to assign a yellow liquid, which should be rubbed into the part destroyed by the surface of the nail. Apply daily for 7 days, then make a pause of about 3 to 5 days. Beforehand need to prove himself to an allergic reaction, as that can cause unintended consequences.
Coffee
To resolve a hostile fungi, many use it, including the coffee. This is a natural antioxidant, contributes to the cleaning of the upper layers of the skin of dead cells and the controversy. Do be very strong solution of coffee, and then cool and place in the mortar-infected limb. You will need 5-10 sessions to resolve the mycosis.
Arc
Onychomycosis will help the onion. Must be cleaned from the peel, grate, mix with honey (1 tablespoon) and spread the mixture on the nail plate and the skin around them. Keep a couple of hours every day, some days, you may notice an improvement, and even after 7 days it will go away, the symptoms of the fungus.